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Does TUPE apply in Ireland?

By Jessica Young

Does TUPE apply in Ireland?

While it is settled law that TUPE can apply to outsourcing, TUPE does not automatically apply to every outsourcing, or indeed insourcing, in Ireland. In order to trigger TUPE an outsourcing, insourcing or changeover of contractors must involve the transfer of an economic entity which retains its identity.

Similarly, it is asked, who does TUPE apply to?

There are two situations when the TUPE regulations may apply; business transfers and service provision transfers. The TUPE regulations apply if a business or part of a business moves to a new owner or merges with another business to make a brand new employer.

Subsequently, question is, does TUPE apply to all employees? The protections of TUPE only apply to employees. The definition of an employee under TUPE is wider than normal and will include an individual who works under a contract of employment or apprenticeship. If you are a worker, an agency worker or self-employed TUPE will not apply to you.

Also asked, does TUPE apply in a merger?

In the event of company takeovers or mergers, the law protects employees under a set of regulations known as TUPE. The TUPE regulations protect you from being dismissed because of a business transfer and give you the right to be informed and consulted before the transfer goes ahead.

How long do you have to be employed before TUPE applies?

If in employment before 6 April 2012, the qualifying period is one year's continuous employment. If employed on or after 6 April 2012, the qualifying period is two years. This is subject to parliamentary approval. Employees also have the right to claim a statutory redundancy payment (two years).

Can my salary be reduced under TUPE?

TUPE law is complicated so you should speak to a union rep as soon as possible. Time limits are very short. Your new employer is not allowed to cut the wages or other contract terms of the incoming workforce just so as to bring them into line with lower wages or lower benefits being paid to its existing workforce.

Can I be made redundant under TUPE?

If you have transferred under TUPE regulations, you are protected from any change to your contract of employment that occurs because of the transfer. Your employer may be forced to make redundancies because of the TUPE transfer.

Can my new employer change my working hours under TUPE?

Under TUPE, any attempt to change your contract terms will be void if the only reason or main reason for the change in contract terms is the TUPE transfer. This means it would be unlawful for your new employer to reduce your pay, or make any of your existing contract terms less favourable.

How long does TUPE process take?

Unless the measures proposed are extremely minor, it seems unlikely that a process of meaningful consultation could be concluded in much less than two weeks, assuming that appropriate represntatives were already in place and no elections had to be held.

What are my rights under TUPE?

TUPE also preserves rights under the contract of employment, statutory rights and continuity of employment and includes employees' rights to bring a claim against their employer for unfair dismissal, redundancy or discrimination, unpaid wages, bonuses or holidays.

Can my holiday entitlement be reduced because of Tupe?

However, TUPE does not grant transferred employees contractual rights that are additional to the rights they had in place before the transfer. So your transferred employees have no right to an increase in holiday entitlement to match the entitlement of your existing workforce.

What is protected under TUPE?

TUPE stands for the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations and its purpose is to protect employees if the business in which they are employed changes hands. Its effect is to move employees and any liabilities associated with them from the old employer to the new employer by operation of law.

Does TUPE apply on a share sale?

When buying a business through a share takeover the TUPE regulations do not apply. This is because on the purchase of a company by way of a share, the legal identity of the company actually remains the same; it is just that the ownership of its share capital has changed hands.
The TUPE Regulations preserve employees' contractual terms and conditions when a business or undertaking, or part of one, is transferred to a new employer. Any provision of any agreement (whether a contract of employment or not) is void so far as it would exclude or limit the rights granted under the Regulations.

Does TUPE apply to asset purchase?

If TUPE applies on an asset purchase, the employees will automatically transfer over to the new owner together with the business assets. Those remaining employees will be subject to TUPE and enjoy special protections both before and after the transfer.

In what circumstances does Tupe not apply?

The simplest way to avoid TUPE is to transfer a business by the sale of a company's shares, a 'share sale'. In this situation the identity of the employer does not change. Therefore, the same company continues to be the employer and TUPE will not apply.

What are ETO reasons under TUPE?

An 'ETO' reason is an 'economic, technical or organisational reason' to make staff changes, or changes to terms and conditions, following a TUPE transfer. Staff who are dismissed for a reason that is directly related to a TUPE transfer will have claims for 'automatically' unfair dismissal.

What does Tupe mean for employees?

the Transfer of Undertakings

What happens if I don't want to TUPE transfer?

No, an employee in a TUPE situation who refuses to transfer is not entitled to a redundancy payment. This means that a refusal to transfer will mean that the employee has in effect resigned. It follows that there is no entitlement for the employee to claim a redundancy payment.