The three main challenges are the foundational challenge, the challenge of expansion, and the challenge of deepening of democracy. The challenge of expansion involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the religions, different social groups, and various institutions.
According to American political scientist Larry Diamond, democracy consists of four key elements: a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; protection of the human rights of all citizens;
Foundational Challenge:
These countries face the foundational challenge of making the transition to democracy and then instituting democratic government. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.3) Rampant corruption, red tapism, delays in Public Justice are weakening the foundation of Democracy. 4) Exploitation of minorities in different castes and religions for narrow political gains has undermined the whole concept of democracy.
Democracy is considered as the best form of government because: The rulers for the country is directly elected by people. Its the government for the people, by the people. It make us allow to correct our mistakes.
A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. Democracy improves the quality of Decision Making. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Democracy allows people to correct their own mistakes.
A democracy means rule by the people. The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. The people elect their leaders. These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy.
Five major problems faced by the Indian democracy: Poverty, illiteracy, unemployment are still in existence most parts of India. Caste and gender discrimination continues to prevail in Indian Society, slackening advancement and development.
What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
- Lack of internal democracy-
- a. Concentration of power in one or few leaders at the top.
- b. Parties don't keep membership registers, don't hold internal elections regularly.
- c. They don't have the means or the connections needed to influence the decision.
- Challenges of Dynastic Succession-
- a.
- b.
- c.
Five major problems faced by the Indian democracy: Caste and gender discrimination continues to prevail in Indian Society, slackening advancement and development. Rampant corruption, red tapism, delays in public justice are weakening the foundation of Democracy.
Challenge of expansion means applying the principles of democracy across all the regions, different social groups and institutions in the country. Deepening of democracy means strengthening of those institutions that help people's participation and control.
Answer: Political parties are easily one of the most visible institutions in a democracy. For most ordinary citizens, democracy is equal to political parties. Political parties in a populated country like India helped in forming the government and have become omnipresent in democracies all over the world.
We usually call only those difficulties a challenge which are significant and can be overcome. For example, established democracies face the challenge of expansion of democratic principle across the regions which can be overcome by empowering different social groups and local governments.
Party subsidies or public funding of political parties are subsidies paid by the government directly to a political party to fund some or all of its political activities. Most democracies (in one way or the other) provide cash grants (state aid) from taxpayers' money, the general revenue fund, for party activity.
In it the power is in the hands of the representatives who are elected by the people. Political parties are often central to this form of democracy because electoral systems require voters to vote for political parties as opposed to individual representatives.
The three main challenges are the foundational challenge, the challenge of expansion, and the challenge of deepening of democracy. The challenge of expansion involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the religions, different social groups, and various institutions.
The foundational challenge of democracy is faced by those countries which haven't had any democratic form of government hitherto. This form of challenge involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping the military away from capturing power and establishment of a sovereign democratic state.
The sense of regionalism among the people endangers the liberal democracy. Regional feelings make the people narrow-minded. The bane of casteism and communalism brings disharmony and strife in the society. Illiteracy is the greatest enemy of democracy.
The most common form of democracy in today 's world is represntative democracy. Representative democracy or indirect democracy is when people choose to vote for who will represent them in a parliament. This is the most common form of democracy found across the world.
India and U.S are the democratic countries facing the challenges of expansion..
Explain with examples. Some countries in the world are facing the foundational challenge of democracy and then instituting democratic government. It involves removal of the non democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.
Switzerland is a rare example of a country with instruments of direct democracy (at the levels of the municipalities, cantons, and federal state). Citizens have more power than in a representative democracy.
India ranks second after China in its total population. Its population has grown 20% per decade, leading to problems that include food deficits, sanitation deterioration, and pollution. Although economic growth numbers look promising, the living standards of most citizens are not changing.
India (Hindi: Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Ga?arājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by area, and the most populous democracy in the world.
In a direct democracy, which is also called pure democracy the decisions are not taken by representatives. All decisions are voted on by the people. When a budget or law needs to be passed, then the idea goes to the people. Large governments rarely make decisions this way.
Communalism started becoming a threat to Indian democracy due to the tendency of political parties to exploit communal feelings to gain electoral advantage. Certain other parties exploit minority sentiments and encourage extremist elements within minority communities to seek votes from those communities.
