Industrial location factors
- power supply.
- communications - including transport, telecommunications.
- labour supply - including workers with the right skills.
- access to market - where the goods are sold.
- grants and financial incentives - usually from governments.
- raw materials.
Factors affecting Industrial Location
- Access to Market.
- Access to Raw Material.
- Access to Labour Supply.
- Access to Sources of Energy.
- Access to Transportation and Communication Facilities.
- Government Policy.
- Access to Agglomeration Economies/Links between Industries.
- Other miscellaneous factors.
Following are the important geographical factors influencing the location of industries.
- Raw Materials: ADVERTISEMENTS:
- Power: Regular supply of power is a pre-requisite for the localisation of industries.
- Labour:
- Transport:
- Market:
- Water:
- Site:
- Climate:
The top five major factors identified that may strongly influence international location decisions generally were: costs, infrastructure, labour characteristics, government and political factors and economic factors.
Answer. Answer:Land, cheap labour , finance water,transportation are the key to dicision of a factory.
Entrepreneur Jake Fox reveals the key factors a business needs to consider when selecting a new location.
- Accessibility. Does your business rely on frequent deliveries?
- Security.
- Competition.
- Business Rates.
- Skill base in the area.
- Potential for growth.
An event, circumstance, influence, or element that plays a part in bringing about a result.
Answer. The answer of this question is option B, cotton textile. There are two types of industries according to the production line-ups : 2) Non-heavy industries.
In no particular order, the top six benefits of localization are:
- Increase market share.
- Increase revenue.
- Mitigate cultural sensitivity.
- Build customer rapport.
- Gain competitive advantage.
- Strengthen global presence.
Localization is the adaptation of a product or service to meet the needs of a particular language, culture or desired population's "look-and-feel." The process of first enabling a product to be localized and then localizing it for different national audiences is sometimes known as product globalization.
Localization (also referred to as "l10n") is the process of adapting a product or content to a specific locale or market. Translation is only one of several elements of the localization process. In addition to translation, the localization process may also include: Adapting graphics to target markets.
An industry is a group of companies that are related based on their primary business activities. For example, while an automobile manufacturer might have a financing division that contributes 10% to the firm's overall revenues, the company would be classified in the automaker industry by most classification systems.
The main disadvantage of the Integrated strategy is that it will add to the costs of localization. This sometimes make it unjustifiably high for smaller companies.
Advantages of locatjng industries in the rural areas are: (i) It checks the drift of young people from the rural areas to the towns and cities. (ii) Labour is likely to be cheaper in the rural areas. (iii) Transportation and accommodation problems of staff are likely to be less acute.
These advantages may be summarized as follows:(i) Labour gets trained. Dexterity and skill are handed down from one generation of labourers to the next. A large body of trained labour is built up. (ii) A large market for a certain type of labour is developed in the locality.
The biggest disadvantage of industries is that it leads to increase in pollution as many units emit poisonous gases which over the years have turned out to be the major cause behind global warming.
Localization and Urbanization Economies are two types of external economies of scale, or agglomeration economies. Localization economies occur when an increase in the size of an industry in a city leads to an increase in productivity of a particular activity.
Four major problems faced by cotton textile mills in India.
- The yarn in India is produced by small industries and units which largely cater to local markets.
- Most of the machinery installed in cotton mills are outdated and need to be replaced.
- Irregular power supply has hampered production.
- The cotton industry is facing tough competition from the fibre industry.
The states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and West Bengal have very high degree of concentration of this industry and especially in the three cities of Bombay, Ahmedabad and Coimbatore. It is the leading producer of cotton textile in India.
1 Answer. (i) Availability of raw material: Mumbai and Ahmedabad are the regions where we see large production of cotton resulting in regular supply of raw material to the industry. (ii) Moist climate: These regions are gifted with moist climate which provides favourable condition for the growth of cotton.
It also has the largest area under cotton cultivation in the world, representing about 25% of the world's area under cultivation. The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are the major cotton producing areas in India.
Three problems faced by cotten textile industries in India are as follows : (i) power supply is erratic and machineries are back dated. (ii) Out put of labour is low. (iii) Facing stiff competition with the synthetic fibre industry.
Factors that helped the city to become a textile centre are: Ahmedabad is situated in the heart of a cotton-growing area, hence, the major raw material is easily available. The climate is ideal for spinning and weaving. The flat terrain and easy availability of land is suitable for the establishment of the mills.
Port Facilities: Mumbai port has excellent harbour facilities for importing long staple cotton and machinery to meet the requirements of the mill. Humid Climate: Mumbai has humid climate essential for spinning and weaving. Water: Abundant supplies of water is available for dyeing and bleaching.
The following factors favour the cotton textile industries in Mumbai.
- Location of port facilities for the export of finished goods.
- Well connected through rail and road links with cotton growing areas.
- Humid coastal climate favours yarning.
- Availability of capital goods and finance.
- Availability of man power.
Answer. - availability of raw cotton,market , labour etc contributed towards its localisation. -the industry by creating demands supports many other industries like mill stores, engineering works etc.
As nouns the difference between location and localizationis that location is a particular point or place in physical space while localization is the act of localizing.
