There were 35 cases of bone injuries giving an incidence of 1 per 1,000 live births. Clavicle was the commonest bone fractured (45.7%) followed by humerus (20%), femur (14.3%) and depressed skull fracture (11.4%) in the order of frequency.
Dads go though their own huge physiological and psychological changes in the birth room, so don't underestimate the emotional and physical impact of being a birth partner. It is a massive emotional rollercoaster where your feelings can change from excitement to fear, exhaustion to elation in a few seconds .
Some people describe the feeling as being like intense period cramps, others say it feels like a tightening or pounding feeling in your uterus or across your belly, others describe the feeling as being like very intense muscle cramps, while still other people describe contractions as being like the sort of wrenching
Crowning is often referred to as the “ring of fire” in the birthing process. It's when your baby's head becomes visible in the birth canal after you've fully dilated. It's the home stretch — in more ways than one.
Pain during labor is caused by contractions of the muscles of the uterus and by pressure on the cervix. This pain can be felt as strong cramping in the abdomen, groin, and back, as well as an achy feeling. Some women experience pain in their sides or thighs as well.
Early labor contractions will usually cause the abdomen to feel tight to the touch. You may also experience a dull backache, feelings of pressure in the abdomen and pelvis, and sensations similar to those of intense menstrual cramping.
Some women may experience moderate pain as a result of these uterine contractions. Every woman who has a medical abortion will respond differently. Some women describe the experience as being similar to having a heavy period and cramps. Others may experience more intense cramping.
Here are a few tips to help you get mentally prepared for the momentous day!
- Find a labor partner.
- Stay clear of negative birth stories.
- Decide on a pain management strategy.
- Stay active and healthy.
- Avoid the 'What ifs'.
- Practice coping strategies.
- Take a birth preparation class.
In general, the healing and recovery time for a vaginal birth is often significantly faster than that of a C-section. That said, some women experience the opposite. Melinda Ashley, mother, parenting expert, and founder of Unfrazzled Mama, had an unplanned C-section for her first birth and a VBAC for her second.
From 35 weeks onwards, you or your partner can use daily perineal massage until your baby is born which may
reduce your risk of
tearing.
Perineal massage while pregnant
- Warm bath. Sit in a warm bath before you start.
- Short nails.
- Comfortable position.
- Lubricant.
- Thumbs.
- Gentle massage.
- Repeat daily or when possible.
If you and your doctor agree natural childbirth is safe for you and your baby, here are five tips to help you prepare for the big day.
- Make a 'natural' plan with your Ob/Gyn provider.
- Find a support person or doula.
- Get educated.
- Prepare mentally.
- Learn natural pain management techniques.
The theory claims that the location of the placenta, or trophoblast, can define fetal gender as early as six weeks via ultrasound. If the placenta is developing on the left side, the sex is female. If it is developing on the right, the sex is male.
It's a boy if:
- You didn't experience morning sickness in early pregnancy.
- Your baby's heart rate is less than 140 beats per minute.
- You are carrying the extra weight out front.
- Your belly looks like a basketball.
- Your areolas have darkened considerably.
- You are carrying low.
- You are craving salty or sour foods.
Two variables determine the nature of a pregnant woman's bump. The first is the size of the baby. It is true that on average baby boys weigh more at birth than baby girls, and so this could make the bump for a boy slightly bigger. But this small difference in weight does not change the shape of the bump.
Other methods for determining gender— there's really only one non-blood test to know your baby's gender: an abdominal ultrasound. Somewhere around 14 weeks' gestation, your baby's genitals are developed enough to be spotted on an ultrasound.
One study, published in 2001 in the journal Human Fetal and Neonatal Movement Patterns, found that boys may move around more in the womb than girls. The average number of leg movements was much higher in the boys compared to the girls at 20, 34 and 37 weeks, that study found.
Let's face it, pregnancy involves a lot of peeing into a cup, so this test couldn't be easier. Simply take a closer look at the color to figure out what you're having. Dark, neon-like urine supposedly equals boy, while dull, cloudy and light urine equals girl.
The ratio of male to female births, called the sex ratio, is about 105 to 100, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This means about 51% of deliveries result in a baby boy.
Does morning sickness at night mean you're having a girl or boy? There doesn't appear to be much connection between your baby's sex and the timing of nausea. However, some research suggests that women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum are more likely to be carrying girls.
Among men, 58% say boys are easier to raise, while 24% say girls. That 34-percentage-point gap compares with a smaller 21-point gap among women, who also believe boys are easier to raise than girls, but by 50% to 29%.
The placenta actually has the same DNA sequence as the baby, not the mother. A baby's growth depends on the mother's diet. Boys grow faster than girls during gestation and are on average 100 grams heavier than girls at birth. This is because they are more likely to extract maximum nutrients from their placentas.
One myth suggests that pregnant women who do not experience mood swings are carrying boys, while those who experience noticeable changes in mood are carrying girls. The truth is that most women will have mood swings during pregnancy, especially during the first and third trimesters.
Does it mean anything? Some people believe that a hairy belly during pregnancy means you're having a boy. However, there's no research to back up this claim. A hairy belly during pregnancy simply means your hormones are working hard to help your body grow a healthy baby.
